1.3 The Labor Market and Career Outlook
A smart career choice is not only about enjoying the work. It is also about knowing the job market. The good news is that administrative work is one of the largest and steadiest fields in the country. The numbers below come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a government agency that tracks jobs and pay. These are the most trusted numbers available.
A very large field
In 2024, about 3,453,100 people worked as secretaries and administrative assistants in the United States. That is more than three and a half million jobs. Only a handful of careers employ that many people. Because the field is so large, administrative jobs exist in nearly every city, town, and industry. Whether you want to work in healthcare, schools, law, business, or government, there is administrative work to be found.
Steady demand and openings
Overall employment in this field is expected to show little or no change from 2024 to 2034. At first that may sound worrying, but it does not mean the jobs are going away. Because the field is so large, many positions open up each year when workers retire, move to other jobs, or change careers. In fact, about 358,300 openings are expected each year, on average, over the decade.
Think of it like a very large parking lot. Even if the lot does not add new spaces, cars are always coming and going, so spots keep opening up. In the same way, this field keeps offering a steady stream of new opportunities for people who are ready and qualified.
Why the work stays in demand
You might wonder why administrative jobs do not simply disappear as technology grows. The answer is that every organization still needs someone to keep it organized. Software can send a reminder, but it cannot read the mood of a worried client, make a judgment call, or smooth over a scheduling problem between two busy leaders. Those tasks need a real person.
There is also the simple fact of scale. With more than three million workers, this field is so large that normal life events keep the doors open. People retire, move to new cities, take promotions, or shift into other careers. Each time that happens, a seat opens for someone new. This is why a well-prepared, certified professional can feel confident about finding work, even in a field that is not adding many brand-new positions.
Pro Tip
When you search for jobs, do not only look at brand-new postings. Many strong roles open up quietly when a current worker leaves. Let people in your network know you are looking and ready. A friendly heads-up often reaches you before a job is ever posted online.
What administrative professionals earn
Pay depends on your skills, your industry, your location, and your experience. Still, the national numbers give a helpful picture. The table below shows the 2024 pay for secretaries and administrative assistants.
| Pay Level | Yearly Wage | What It Means |
| Lowest 10 percent | Less than $33,840 | Often newer or entry-level workers |
| Median (middle) | $47,460 | Half earn more, half earn less |
| Highest 10 percent | More than $76,550 | Often experienced or specialized workers |
The median wage of $47,460 per year comes out to about $22.82 per hour. The word median means the middle point: half of all workers earn more than this, and half earn less. Notice the wide gap between the lowest and highest earners. That gap is important because it shows something powerful. Workers who build strong skills, gain experience, and earn credentials can move from the bottom of the range toward the top.
Pro Tip
When you compare job offers, look beyond the hourly pay. Health insurance, paid time off, retirement plans, and training opportunities all add real value. A job that pays a little less but offers strong benefits and a chance to grow may be the better choice.
Where the jobs are
Administrative professionals work in almost every industry, but about half of all these workers are found in three areas: healthcare, education, and professional or technical services such as law and business firms. This is good news for you. It means you can often find administrative work in a field that interests you, and the skills you learn in one industry usually carry over to another.
On the Job — James Changes Industries
James worked for six years as an administrative assistant at a construction company. When his family moved to a new city, he worried that his experience would not transfer. He was wrong. A local hospital hired him because the core skills he had, such as scheduling, records management, and clear communication, were exactly what they needed.
James did have to learn some new terms and systems used in healthcare. But the foundation of his work stayed the same. His story shows why administrative skills are so valuable: they travel with you from one industry to the next.
Check yourself
What does the word median mean when talking about wages?
- A. The highest pay anyone in the field earns
- B. The lowest pay anyone in the field earns
- C. The middle point, where half earn more and half earn less
- D. The average of the top ten earners
Show answer
C. The middle point, where half earn more and half earn less
Check yourself
About how many openings are expected each year for secretaries and administrative assistants through 2034?
- A. About 35,000
- B. About 358,300
- C. About 2 million
- D. About 10 million
Show answer
B. About 358,300
Check yourself
Why do administrative skills often transfer well between industries?
- A. Because every industry uses the exact same software
- B. Because core skills like scheduling and communication are needed everywhere
- C. Because the law requires it
- D. Because industries never change their systems
Show answer
B. Because core skills like scheduling and communication are needed everywhere